Copy Book Archive

Anne Ford Thicknesse A young English girl in Dr Johnson’s London struggles to share her gift for music.

In two parts

1737-1824
King George III 1760-1820
Music: George Frideric Handel and Thomas Arne

By Thomas Gainsborough (1727-1788), Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0. Source

About this picture …

Anne Ford, later Mrs Philip Thicknesse, painted by her friend Thomas Gainsborough. Anne is holding an English guitar, an instrument of ten strings which enjoyed a vogue throughout northern Europe from 1750 to 1850. In the background is a viola da gamba, a forerunner of the ’cello.

Anne Ford Thicknesse

Part 1 of 2

The story of Anne Ford (1737-1824) is an inspirational tale of determination, which shows two contrasting sides to Georgian England, and reminds us once again that Britain made rapid social progress without the violence seen on the near Continent.

ANNE Ford was a pretty, gifted musician who sang and played both the English guitar and the viola da gamba (not then considered a very ladylike instrument) to the delight of London’s fashionable society, including Thomas Arne, gathered in her father Charles’s home on Sundays.

Anne dreamt of a professional career, but Charles thought that unseemly, and once engaged a magistrate to march his daughter home from a friend’s house, fearing a plot to escape for a life on the stage; but he was unable to stop her giving five public subscription concerts, beginning on March 18th, 1760, performing music by Handel and various Italian composers, supported by such eminent London figures as the virtuoso violinist Thomas Pinto.

Soon Anne was being showered with praise, though one eager suitor, William Villiers, Earl of Jersey, shared her father’s opinion of public performances, and begged his fashionable friends not to subscribe. Happily, they did not listen, which by a strange tissue of events may have saved Anne’s life.

Jump to Part 2

Précis

Anne Ford was a gifted young musician of the later eighteenth century. She wanted to make a career on the stage as a performer, but though her father encouraged her music at home, he refused to let her turn professional. However, Anne arranged her own subscription concerts in London, supported by some of London’s most distinguished musicians. (57 / 60 words)

Part Two

© Tim Marchant, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0. Source

About this picture …

The North Sea and the beach at Felixstowe in Suffolk, viewed from the gardens beside Undercliffe Road. Captain Thicknesse kept a house here as Lieutenant Governor of Landguard Fort.

IN 1762, Anne married Captain Philip Thicknesse, Lieutenant-Governor of Landguard Fort in Suffolk, whose wife Elizabeth she had attended in her last illness. Anne bore admirably the responsibilities of a baby stepson, a teenage stepdaughter, and a decidedly eccentric husband, and later the couple travelled France and Spain together – fortunately, Anne spoke five languages. A fashionable circle gathered around their residences in Felixstowe and Bath, where Anne also took to writing.

However, on a trip to Italy in 1792 Philip died suddenly in Boulogne, leaving his widow to travel home alone, during revolutionary France’s Reign of Terror. Anne was arrested and confined in a convent, but milder policy after Robespierre’s death saw her released along with all who could prove that they could earn their own living. Anne’s stubborn determination to fulfil her dream of being a professional musician on the English stage could not have been more richly or deservedly rewarded.

Copy Book

Précis

Anne married Captain Philip Thicknesse in 1762, and her attention turned to family, writing, and travelling the Continent. After Philip died unexpectedly while the couple were visiting Boulogne, Anne was interned by the French Revolutionaries, and released only when she proved she could earn her own living, a rich reward for proving herself as a professional all those years before. (59 / 60 words)

Source

Based partly on ‘The Dictionary of National Biography’.

Suggested Music

1 2

Theodora

O thou bright sun / With darkness deep

George Frideric Handel (1685-1759)

Performed by Venice Baroque Orchestra and Magdalena Kozena (soprano).

Media not showing? Let me know!

Transcript / Notes

(Theodora in her confinement)

Symphony

Recitative

O thou bright sun! How sweet thy rays To health, and liberty! But here, alas, They swell the agonizing thought of shame, And pierce my soul with sorrows yet unknown.

Air

With darkness deep, as is my woe, Hide me, ye shades of night; Your thickest veil around me throw, Conceal’d from human sight. Or come thou, death, thy victim save, Kindly embosom’d in the grave.

‘Where the Bee Sucks’ (from Shakespeare’s ‘Tempest’)

Thomas Arne (1710-1778)

Performed by Emma Kirkby.

Media not showing? Let me know!

Transcript / Notes

Where the bee sucks there lurk I:
In a cow-slip’s bed I lie;
There I couch when owls do cry.
On a bat’s back do I fly
After sunset merrily,
Merrily, merrily shall I live now
Under the blossom that hangs on the bough.

Related Posts

for Anne Ford Thicknesse

Music and Musicians

Sharp’s the Word

On realising that he had the edge on his rivals, music publisher John Brand moved quickly to secure one of Haydn’s peerless Quartets.

Biographical Extracts

Mrs Sancho’s Barometer

Ann Sancho would be in better health, said her husband, if she did not worry quite so much about him.

Political Extracts

Study the Heart

Former slave Ignatius Sancho complained that Britain was denying to Africa the free trade and Christian principles she so badly needed.

Sport and Sportsmen

Bass, Bat and Bull

John Nyren tells us about one of cricket’s truly great batsmen, John Small.

Music and Musicians (64)
All Stories (1522)
Worksheets (14)
Word Games (5)