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Equal before the Law Queen Victoria assured her subjects that there were no second-class citizens in her eyes.
1857
Queen Victoria 1837-1901
Music: Sir Arthur Sullivan

© Leonard Bentley, Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 2.0. Source

About this picture …

Be the best... At St James’s Palace in London, a Grenadier Guardsman is being relieved by a Kingsman of the King’s Regiment (later subsumed into the Duke of Lancaster‘s Regiment).

Equal before the Law
After the Indian Mutiny in 1857, some Indians were concerned that Britain intended to force them to convert to Christianity. However, Victoria reassured them that (in contrast to some Indian religions and laws) forcible conversion and ‘second-class citizen’ are both concepts alien to the British constitution.

FIRMLY relying ourselves on the truth of Christianity, and acknowledging with gratitude the solace of religion, we disclaim alike the right and desire to impose our convictions on any of our subjects.*

We declare it to be our royal will and pleasure that none be in anywise favoured, none molested or disquieted, by reason of their religious faith or observances, but that all alike shall enjoy the equal and impartial protection of the law; and we do strictly charge and enjoin all those who may be in authority under us that they abstain from all interference with the religious belief or worship of any of our subjects on pain of our highest displeasure.

And it is our further will that, so far as may be, our subjects, of whatever race or creed, be freely and impartially admitted to offices in our service, the duties of which they may be qualified, by their education, ability, and integrity, duly to discharge.

For background, see The Indian Mutiny.

Précis

Following the Indian Mutiny in 1857, Queen Victoria assured the people of India that they would not be pressurised into becoming Christians. She declared that in Britain all are equal under the law, and that British subjects would be employed by her government regardless of race or religion, provided they could perform the duties required of them. (56 / 60 words)

Source

Extracted from Proclamation by the Queen in Council, to the princes, chiefs, and people of India (1858).

Suggested Music

‘The Yeomen of the Guard’

Overture

Sir Arthur Sullivan (1842-1900)

Performed by Scottish Chamber Orchestra conducted by Alexander Faris.

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How To Use This Passage

You can use this passage to help improve your command of English.

IRead it aloud, twice or more. IISummarise it in one sentence of up to 30 words. IIISummarise it in one paragraph of 40-80 words. IVMake notes on the passage, and reconstruct the original from them later on. VJot down any unfamiliar words, and make your own sentences with them later. VIMake a note of any words that surprise or impress you, and ask yourself what meaning they add to the words you would have expected to see. VIITurn any old-fashioned English into modern English. VIIITurn prose into verse, and verse into prose. IXAsk yourself what the author is trying to get you to feel or think. XHow would an artist or a photographer capture the scene? XIHow would a movie director shoot it, or a composer write incidental music for it?

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